scale back
英 [skeɪl bæk]
美 [skeɪl bæk]
缩小; 缩减; 减弱
牛津词典
- 以上各词均含减少、缩小之义，尤指削减经费、缩减生意。
These words all mean to reduce the amount or size of sth, especially of an amount of money or a business. - 指削减、缩减、裁减（尤指经费、开支、收入或生意规模）：
to reduce sth, especially an amount of money that is demanded, spent, earned, etc. or the size of a business- The President has promised to cut taxes significantly.
总统承诺大幅度减税。 - Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want.
买主会竭力讨价还价以压低他们想买的房子的价格。 - His salary has been cut by ten per cent.
他的薪金减少了百分之十。 - Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words?
请把你的文章从5 000字删减至3 000字好吗？
- The President has promised to cut taxes significantly.
- （常用于报章）指大幅度削减、大大降低：
[often passive] ( rather informal ) (often used in newspapers) to reduce sth by a large amount- The workforce has been slashed by half.
职工人数裁减了一半。
- The workforce has been slashed by half.
- 指削减、缩减、裁减（尤指经费或生意）：
to reduce sth, especially an amount of money or business- We had to cut back production.
我们只得减产。
- We had to cut back production.
- 指削减、缩减、裁减（尤指经费或生意）：
( especially NAmE or business ) to reduce sth, especially an amount of money or business- The IMF has scaled back its growth forecasts for the next decade.
国际货币基金组织已经调低对未来十年的增长预测。
- The IMF has scaled back its growth forecasts for the next decade.
- 指对企业或制度进行合理化改革，使合理化、使有经济效益
( BrE , business ) to make changes to a business or system, in order to make it more efficient, especially by spending less money - 指公司或机构精简人员以降低成本。
( business ) to make a company or organization smaller by reducing the number of jobs in it, in order to reduce costs - 指减少（数量）、缩小（规模或范围）：
to reduce the number, size or extent of sth- We are scaling down our training programmes next year.
我们将在明年缩小培训计划。
- We are scaling down our training programmes next year.
柯林斯词典
- PHRASAL VERB 同 scale down
Toscale backmeans the same as toscale down.- Despite current price advantage, UK manufacturers are still having to scale back production.
尽管目前在价格上占据优势，英国生产商还是不得不减少产量。
- Despite current price advantage, UK manufacturers are still having to scale back production.
双语例句
- Israel fears the Arab state won't scale back off its nuclear ambitions unless consequences are feared.
以色列担心这个阿拉伯国家如果不收敛其核野心就将后患无穷。 - For 2012, PIA plans to scale back his equities trading and return to commodities.
2012年，皮亚计划缩减股票交易，回归大宗商品。 - Compute as a Service can be used to access virtualized servers to quickly expand compute capacity when needed and scale back when requirements change.
计算即服务（ComputeasaService）可以用于访问虚拟服务器，在需要的时候迅速扩展计算容量，并在需求变化时相应地缩小。 - By analyzing data, it can give consumers advice on how to cut energy use and help utilities scale back energy demand during peak times.
通过分析数据，可以让消费者就如何削减能源的使用和帮助公用事业缩减在高峰时段的能源需求的建议。 - You may need to scale back on your variable expenses.
如果支出与收入不符你就需要对可变开支进行调整。 - His victims included the British government, which was forced to scale back its support for the Rover car group, and BP, which was among a group of companies fined for price-fixing in the chemicals market.
他的受害者包括英国政府和英国石油，前者被迫撤回对罗孚汽车（rover）的支持，后者则成为因化学品市场价格操纵问题而被罚款的众多公司之一。 - The Japanese have had some good reason to scale back spending.
日本也有一些很好的理由来减少开支。 - Despite current price advantage, UK manufacturers are still having to scale back production.
尽管目前在价格上占据优势，英国生产商还是不得不减少产量。 - When the economy slows, companies run into difficulties, businesses scale back their workforce, and layoffs increase.
在经济低迷时期，公司遭遇到难关，企业缩减员工，加快了裁员。 - More than half of the wealthiest people in Britain are planning to leave or scale back their UK investments in response to the tax crackdown on "non-domiciled" foreigners, according to a survey.
调查显示，在英国最富裕人群中，有一半以上的人正打算搬离英国，或减少他们在英国的投资，以回应针对非定居外国人的税务打击。